Testing Email Subject Lines

You can test several subject line variants in two methods:

  1. Add alternative subject lines in a single message.
  2. Split the contact segment and send separate campaigns.

Method 1. Multiple Subject Lines in One Email

  1. Open the message in the editor.
  2. Enter the primary subject line in the Subject field.
  3. Click + Add subject and enter an alternative subject line.
Email editor Message settings panel with the Subject/Title field and a second Subject field for A/B testing

You can add an unlimited number of alternative subject lines.

When you send the campaign, the system automatically and randomly splits contacts into equal segment based on the number of subject lines.

Evaluating Test Results

  1. Go to Campaigns → Reports.
  2. Open the report.
  3. Open the Experiments tab.

Performance metrics appear for each subject line.

Email campaign report Experiment tab showing Opened, CTR, and CTOR test results and a performance table by subject line variant

The larger the number of contacts in the campaign, the more accurate the test results.

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Note

Google Analytics will collect statistics within one campaign without details by subjects. If you need to determine how many sales a particular subject made, use testing with a segment’s splitting.

Method 2. Testing by Splitting the Segment

Use this method if you need to evaluate not only opens but also conversions or sales for each subject line.

  1. Go to Contacts → Segments.
  2. Open the segment and click Split segment.
Segment page with the Segments tab and Split segment button highlighted
  1. Enter the number of parts (maximum — 8).
  2. Set the splitting by percentage or by number of contacts.

To create segments with an equal number of contacts, enable the Split evenly toggle.

Segment splitting dialog with the Split evenly toggle highlighted and two equal parts of 443 contacts each

After you save the changes, the system creates new segments.

Contact segments list highlighting two new segments, Active Part 1 and Active Part 2, each with 443 contacts

Running the Test

  1. Create several messages according to the number of segments.
  2. Keep the content the same and change only the subject line.
  3. Give the messages different names for accurate analysis in Google Analytics.
  4. Launch a separate campaign for each segment and select the corresponding message.

You will receive separate statistics for each subject line both in the system and in Google Analytics.


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